API Gateway with Rate Limiting
A reverse-proxy API gateway that authenticates requests, applies per-client rate limits, routes to upstream services, and logs metrics.
How to build it step by step
- 1Proxy + routing: Route incoming requests to configured upstream services with path rules.
- 2Auth: Validate API keys/JWTs and attach client identity to each request.
- 3Rate limiting: Implement token-bucket/sliding-window limits per client in Redis.
- 4Observability: Record latency, status codes, and throttle events; expose a metrics endpoint.
Key features to implement
- โReverse-proxy routing
- โAPI-key/JWT auth
- โToken-bucket rate limiting
- โPer-client quotas
- โMetrics and logging
๐ก Unique twist to stand out
Add circuit-breaking that temporarily stops routing to an upstream that is failing, with automatic recovery probing.
๐ What you'll learn
API gateway patterns, rate-limiting algorithms, distributed counters, and resilience patterns.